构造叠加晕找矿方法在某金矿区深部找矿预测中的应用

为评价某金矿深部找矿潜力及找矿靶区预测,文章采用构造叠加晕的找矿方法,通过系统的岩石地球化学分析及构造叠加晕理论模型的建立,对某金矿区主矿体(LM8)进行了深部找矿潜力评价和找矿靶区预测。文章以该金矿的成矿地质背景、成矿作用、成矿期次、矿床类型、矿床地质特征等作为基础资料,提出了该金矿床具有多阶段、多时期叠加成矿的特点,且矿体受NWW向韧性剪切带控制明显。研究结果表明:金矿区主矿体(LM8)深部存在盲矿体,且矿体延伸较大,经SDZK1901、SDZK1902钻孔验证,预测靶区找矿效果良好,显示了构造叠加晕找矿方法在该区域找矿方面具有良好的实用性,为区域金矿勘查提供借鉴意义。     

陕南镇巴地区牛蹄塘组页岩沉积环境分析

页岩的形成环境对于页岩储层评价和甜点预测具有重要意义。文章应用元素地球化学分析方法探讨陕西西乡—镇巴地区牛蹄塘组页岩沉积环境。①B含量和Sp值、Fe_2O_3/Ti O_2-Al_2O_3/(Al_2O_3+Fe_2O_3)图解、Mn_O/Ti O_2均指示牛蹄塘组沉积于大陆边缘浅海环境;②Sr/Cu、CIA和高BaXS均反映该区牛蹄塘组沉积期间气候温暖湿润,生物繁盛,水体古生产力高;③V/Cr、V/(V+Ni)、Ni/Co、Th/U、δU及草莓状黄铁矿富集表明牛蹄塘组页岩在缺氧的还原条件下沉积;④红柱石晶体、Si O_2/Al_2O_3比值及高丰度Mo、V表征牛蹄塘组页岩硅质矿物除陆源碎屑外,大部分为生物成因,仅在地层底部有少量热液成因硅。     

湘东北传梓源铌钽锂矿床地质地球化学特征及成因

平江传梓源铌钽锂稀有金属矿床位于幕阜山岩体南西缘,大地构造位置位于扬子板块东南缘江南造山带中段。文章通过铌钽锂矿石的微量元素和稀土元素的组成及其空间上的演化规律,探讨铌钽锂的成矿作用过程,进一步探讨该矿床的矿床成因。自北至南,传梓源铌钽锂稀有金属矿区依次出现幕阜山岩体→微斜长石伟晶岩→微斜长石—钠长石伟晶岩→钠长石伟晶岩→含铌钽的钠长石—锂辉石伟晶岩。该区含矿伟晶岩与幕阜山早期黑云母二长花岗岩的微量元素和稀土元素分布基本一致,表明该区伟晶岩为幕阜山花岗质岩浆结晶演化的产物。对比4种不同类型的伟晶岩发现,Sr元素含量与Nb、Ta的含量呈正相关。微斜长石伟晶岩至钠长石伟晶岩均呈现铕负异常,而含铌钽的钠长石—锂辉石伟晶岩却呈现铕正异常,这可能与富含铌、钽、锂的碱质气水热液叠加自交代(钠化)相关。该区各类型伟晶岩是幕阜山花岗质岩浆结晶分异后期的产物,在伟晶岩原结晶阶段时Nb、Ta等成矿物质发生初步富集,而含铌钽的钠长石-锂辉石伟晶岩可能为富含铌、钽、锂的碱质气水热液叠加自交代的结果。     

基于TiH2粉末制备Ti-13Nb-13Zr合金的微观组织与结构

利用TiH_2、ZrH_2的脱氢特性,结合粉末冶金方法,将TiH_2、Nb和ZrH_2粉末经混合球磨、压制成形,真空烧制得到Ti-13Nb-13Zr合金,对样品进行金相显微镜、SEM、XRD分析,结果表明:烧结坯体相对密度达到92.2%,合金主要组织为α+β型片状魏氏组织,且在合金形成过程中β稳定元素的Nb发挥作用,使得钛的β相在降温完成后仍稳定存在;α-Ti及α-Zr为六方密排(hcp)结构,β-Ti、Nb及β-Zr同为体心立方(bcc)结构。     

ICP-AES法测定天青石中主次量元素的研究

采用偏硼酸锂熔样,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法,对天青石样品实现了一次熔样,主次量元素同时分析。对影响其光谱测量的各种因素进行了较为详细的研究,研究了实验的最佳测定条件。结果表明,方法的检出限为0.0011-0.022lμg·ml-1,回收率为92.87％-106.37％,RSD小于3.89％。该法准确、快速、简便,应用于天青石样品中主次量元素的测定,结果满意。     

大门景观设计艺术浅识

大门具有众多功能实在的景观价值和文化内涵。认识大门与围墙、主体建筑、道路、山水植物及雕塑等要素的景观配置艺术是必要的。     

Seismic response of liquid-filled elevated tanks

The main focus of the current study is to evaluate the performance of elevated tanks under seismic loading. In this study, the finite element (FE) technique is used to investigate the seismic response of liquid-filled tanks. The fluid domain is modeled using displacement-based fluid elements. Both time history and modal analyses are performed on an elevated tank. Using the FE technique, impulsive and convective response components are obtained separately. Furthermore, the effect of tank wall flexibility and sloshing of the water free surface are accounted for in the FE analysis. In this study complexities associated with modeling of the conical shaped tanks are discussed. This study shows that the proposed finite element technique is capable of accounting for the fluid-structure interaction in liquid containing structures. Using this method, the study of liquid sloshing effects in tanks with complex geometries such as conical tanks is made possible. The results of this study show that the current practice predicts the response of elevated tanks with reasonable accuracy.     

探求现代空港建筑设计中的地域性--乌鲁木齐地窝堡国际机场航站楼设计随笔

现代航站楼设计追求地域特色必须因地制宜地解决空港中重要的流程、功能、空间、技术、节能等问题。指出将地域要素自然地贯彻过程始终，才能恰当地表达出地域特色。     

Contribution of marine and continental aerosols to the content of major ions in the precipitation of the central Mediterranean

The region of the investigated receptor is situated in the southern part of the Adriatic Sea in the Mediterranean. The measuring station is located on the seashore, which, being considered as a border area, is representative for the qualitative and quantitative estimation of the influence of marine and continental aerosols on the content of major ions in precipitation. In the sampling period, precipitation in the region of the investigated receptor was more abundant during the summer and autumn than during the winter and spring. The most frequent precipitation heights were up to 20 mm, while high precipitation came exclusively from the continental region. The results of the measurements of ions readily soluble in water were used for the differentiation of marine from continental contributions of primary and secondary aerosols to their content in the precipitation. Using PCA, it was shown that main contribution of Cl(-), Na(+) and Mg(2+) came from primary marine aerosols, while the contribution from continental sources was dominant for the content of SO(4)(2-), NO(3)(-), NH(4)(+) and Ca(2+) in the precipitation. The continental origin of Ca(2+) was from a primary source, while SO(4)(2-), NO(3)(-) and NH(4)(+) were representatives of secondary aerosols produced by reactions between acid oxides and alkaline species in the atmosphere, but SO(4)(2-) and NO(3)(-) also exist in the precipitation as free acids. The origin of the trace elements Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in the precipitation came from anthropogenic emission sources. The results obtained in this work are based on experimental data from 609 samples collected during the period 1995-2000.     

钢筋砼结构抗火性能研究现状与展望

火灾产生的高温可使建筑结构严重破坏甚至倒塌,为了保证建筑结构具有足够的抗火能力,必须进行建筑结构的抗火分析和设计。总结了目前国内外钢筋砼结构抗火性能研究的现状,包括国内外抗火试验研究现状、温度场计算、构件承载力计算以及建筑结构抗火性能应用软件研究等,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。